Second Semester

Course Description:
This course provides a solid foundation in the basic principles of probability. Students will learn how to think logically about chance, uncertainty, and randomness skills that are essential across disciplines such as science, engineering, economics, data analysis, and everyday decision-making.
Topics covered include fundamental probability concepts, basic counting methods, random variables, and key probability distributions. Emphasis is placed on understanding both the theory and its practical applications, helping students develop analytical skills that will support their success in future studies and real world problem solving.