الفصل الدراسى التاسع

The Advanced Soil Course provides an in-depth study of soil properties, processes, and their critical role in ecosystems and environmental sustainability. It focuses on sustainable soil management practices and reclamation of degraded soils. The course also covers soil pollution and remediation strategies for maintaining healthy soils. Soil and Environmental Interactions: The course also cover : 1- Soil's role in carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change. 2- Soil erosion and conservation methods. 3- Impact of pollutants and contaminants on soil health. 4- Soil remediation techniques for polluted soils. 5- Principles and practices of soil reclamation. Reclaiming salt-affected soils: strategies to reduce salinity and sodicity.

6- Soil Pollution and Remediation: Types of soil pollutants: heavy metals, pesticides, industrial waste, and plastics. 7- Sources and effects of soil contamination on ecosystems and human health.